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NAB Hubs Help Page
Our TC-503 NAB
adaptors will work with both plastic and metal reels, and fit most any 10.5"
machine which has reel retainers built into the reel table spindles.
Most machines made after 1970 have these; the two common varieties are
spring-loaded (Sony, Akai, Pioneer and others) and screw-twist (Teac, Tascam, Fostex, Ampex
and others). You're likely already familiar with these if you use the
machine in the vertical position with 7" reels; if not, your machine's
owner's manual should explain how to use them. One manufacturer which never switched to built-in reel retainers is Otari;
our adaptors fit no models we know of. They are still in business and
their clamp type hub adaptors can be obtained thru Otari dealers.
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Akai spring-loaded
spindle lock;
click image to enlarge |
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A) This
is a typical (Teac) screw-twist spindle lock shown in the open position
(unscrewed fully CCW), ready to have a 7" reel (or our NAB hub adaptor)
inserted over it. Sping-loaded spindle locks look very similar when open (the upper and lower splines are aligned in the same manner), although the overall
spindle length is usually shorter and the upper splines sometimes extend to
the top of the spindle. Click on the image to enlarge. |
B) This
is the same spindle lock still in the open
position, but now with our hub adaptor inserted over it. For clarity, no tape
reel is shown; normally it would be placed on the reel table first, and
the hub then inserted over the spindle (and seated into the reel's center
hole). Click on the image to enlarge. |
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C) Here is the spindle now in the closed or locked
position (screwed in fully CW), with our hub adaptor secured in place.
The spindle's upper and lower splines can clearly be seen to be
unaligned; spring-loaded retainers are very similar in appearance when
locked. Click on the image to enlarge. |
D) Lastly, this
shows a 10.5"reel loaded and locked in place; ready to play. The Teac
A-3300SX image below left shows the entire machine with
both reels mounted. |
Hub
adaptors do NOT allow the
use of 10.5" reels on machines were not designed for them. A simple
test: are the reel tables on your machine less than 3" in diameter, or the reel table
spindles less than 10.5" apart? If yes, it cannot handle
10.5" reels (they physically wouldn't fit...). Another test: does the
distance between the reel spindles and the nearest fixed object (on
either machine shown below, this would be the upper corners of the head block
cover with the Teac nameplate) measure less than 5.5"? If yes, there's
insufficient clearance for 10.5" reels. Another clue: virtually all 10.5" machines have a tape size selector switch (usually marked large/small, 10/7,
or similarly) used to adjust fast-wind speed and torque; if your
machine lacks this feature, it's likely made to handle 7" reels only.
Incidentally, neglecting to set this switch properly can cause severe tape stretching and tape spillage or breakage when transitioning from fast forward or rewind to stop; don't ignore it!
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Above
is a Teac A-3300SX with 10.5" reels mounted using our hubs. Note the
location of the reel tables way out in the far upper corners of the
front panel; this is typical of most 10.5" machines and is necessary to
provide clearance for the reels. The size selector switch is right next
to the speed selector, under the left reel. This switch controls fast
wind speed, torque and braking balance.
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Above
is a Teac A-2300SX; this 7" model's reel tables are more centered,
making for a much shorter machine. The 7" reels shown barely
clear the head block; there simply is no room for larger reels.
Note also that there are only two switches under the left reel
(compared to the A-3300SX's three); there is no tape size selector
switch.
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Metal
NAB reels are quite a bit thinner than plastic ones, and sometimes
require spacer shims placed between the reel table and reel to to
properly align the tape path and prevent rubbing against the edge of
the reel. On Tandbergs and older Akais as
well as some Revoxes and Studers, the spindle lock doesn't tighten up
enough to hold metal tape reels snugly against the reel table unless
shims are used. This looseness can cause the reel to rattle against the hub when
fast-winding. Placing a shim between the reel table and the metal reel
increases the overall reel thickness, and dramatically improves the clamping
force so that the reel will not move within the hub adaptor. We do not supply shims with our hubs or separately. The image
above shows a manufactured Tascam shim, but you can easily make your
own. UPDATE;
we've recently discovered a VERY simple source of shims; old useless
CDs. You can add paper stick-on CD-R labels to increase thickness
incrementally if needed, but two standard audio CDs stacked on each
table are the perfect thickness to center the tape path on our metal
TDK reels. This snugs the reels up just fine on our Revox A77 (which
has really wimpy spring-loaded reel retainers). Best way to use them;
glue two CDs together with the label sides facing out; we use garden
variety household cement spread very thinly. Doing this keeps them paired and also provides better friction against the reels. Mini
(3") data CDs work too, but only catch the very edge of the reel holes;
we prefer the standard CDs for the larger surface area and greater
friction they provide. |
Very old reel-to-reels which use push-on or snap-on rubber reel holders such as the Sony ones shown above will not work
with our NAB adaptors (and be advised; the much
more expensive TZ-612 Tascam/Teac variety sold elsewhere
will not
work either). These machines were originally designed to be
operated lying on their backs, before vertical operation became the
norm. Teac's type TZ-610 hub was intended to fit such machines; this
product was discontinued over twenty years ago, and sadly we know of no
source for anything similar. If you are successfully using rubber
push-on reel holders with 7" reels, do NOT count on them to secure a
much heavier 10.5" reel. A metal reel which falls off the machine while
in rewind or fast forward becomes a VERY dangerous flying object. Use
our hubs only on machines that actively secure the tape reels with
twist type spring loaded or screw type retainers as described above.
Older machines with weak reel spring type clamps (see commentary re
this at left) are often easily repaired by stretching the original
tensioning springs to re-energize them, or by replacing the springs
with stronger ones. |
Why choose our hub adaptors? Ours are practically indestructable;
the TZ-612 variety has moving parts which rub and wear, and can fall
apart with age or if overtightened. We always have ours in stock and we
control their manufacture; sellers of those other hubs mostly
obtain them as they sell them, do not control their supply and cannot
guarantee long term availability. And the BEST reason: ours are
less than half
the price, and generally cost less to ship... |
$24.50
per pair plus shipping
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